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Reliquiae Baxterianae
Richard BaxterT·S·Baker·Books

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Reliquiae Baxterianae

Our edition · 1696 · 800 pages

Reliquiae Baxterianae

by Richard Baxter

Edited posthumously by Matthew Sylvester and published in 1696 as a vast folio, Reliquiae Baxterianae is Richard Baxter's (1615-1691) autobiography of the memorable passages of his life and times. It interweaves personal spiritual narrative with firsthand witness to the English Civil Wars, the Interregnum, and the Restoration.

The changed life

Baxter was a largely self-taught minister who served as a parliamentary army chaplain before becoming the celebrated Puritan pastor of Kidderminster. After the Restoration he was ejected from the Church of England in 1662 and spent his later years as a persecuted Nonconformist preacher and prolific devotional writer.

Richard Baxter, in his own words

Richard Baxter is remembered for The Reformed Pastor and the line “I preached as a dying man to dying men” — but he also left his own life story. Reliquiae Baxterianae is his firsthand account of a Puritan pastor's life through the English Civil War, the Restoration, and the Great Ejection of 1662.

It's the primary source behind the later biographies — here in a clean modern edition, with the original linked free.

Summary

Reliquiae Baxterianae (published posthumously in 1696, edited by Matthew Sylvester) is Richard Baxter's own vast autobiography — an account of “the memorable passages of his life and times.” It interweaves his personal spiritual narrative with firsthand witness to the English Civil Wars, the Interregnum, and the Restoration.

Baxter recounts his largely self-taught path into ministry, his celebrated pastorate at Kidderminster (long held up as a model of parish reform), his service as a parliamentary army chaplain, and his ejection from the Church of England in 1662 with some two thousand other Puritan ministers.

Sprawling but invaluable, it is a foundational source for English Puritanism and a window into the conscience of a moderate, peace-seeking Nonconformist who suffered for his convictions.

Who was Richard Baxter?

Richard Baxter (1615–1691) was one of the most influential English Puritan pastors and writers, best known for The Reformed Pastor and The Saints' Everlasting Rest. Largely self-educated, he became pastor of Kidderminster, where his ministry is said to have transformed the town.

His life spanned the upheavals of the Civil War, Cromwell's Interregnum, and the Restoration. Ejected in the Great Ejection of 1662, he spent his later years as a persecuted but prolific Nonconformist, remembered for his irenic spirit and the resolve to preach “as a dying man to dying men.”

Common questions

Who was Richard Baxter?
Richard Baxter (1615–1691) was a leading English Puritan pastor and author (The Reformed Pastor, The Saints' Everlasting Rest), pastor of Kidderminster, and one of some 2,000 ministers ejected from the Church of England in 1662.
What is Reliquiae Baxterianae?
It is Baxter's own posthumously published autobiography, blending his spiritual life with eyewitness history of the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration.
Did Richard Baxter write an autobiography?
Yes. Reliquiae Baxterianae, published after his death in 1696, is Baxter's own account of the memorable passages of his life and times.

Study guide

Grades 10–12

Themes

  • Puritan pastoral ministry
  • Conscience and Nonconformity
  • Faith through civil war and persecution
  • An irenic spirit in a divided age

Discussion questions

  1. How does Baxter describe his pastoral work at Kidderminster, and what made it a model?
  2. Baxter lived through the Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration — how do those public events shape his spiritual narrative?
  3. Why was Baxter ejected from the Church of England in 1662, and how did he respond?
  4. What does the resolve to preach “as a dying man to dying men” reveal about his view of ministry?

Key terms

Puritan.
An English Reformed Protestant seeking further reform of the Church of England.
Nonconformist.
A Protestant who would not conform to the re-established Church of England.
Great Ejection (1662).
The expulsion of ~2,000 Puritan ministers, Baxter among them.

A note on the text. Reliquiae Baxterianaeis in the public domain. What you're buying is our edition — the careful typesetting and design. The original text is also available free here.