T.S. Baker
Christian Apologetics
Lectures on Divine Humanity
Vladimir SolovyovT·S·Baker·Books

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1881 · Russian original

Чтения о богочеловечестве (Lectures on Divine Humanity)

by Vladimir Solovyov

Solovyov's central work, delivered as public lectures in St Petersburg between 1877 and 1881 and attended, by contemporary report, by both Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. He begins by announcing that he will speak about the truths of positive religion — matters, he says, very remote from what now occupies most people — and builds from there an account of the God-manhood of Christ as the key to both metaphysics and history.

The convert behind the argument

The lectures come from Solovyov's late twenties, a decade after he had emerged from the student materialism of the 1860s. They are the fullest statement of what he found on the other side of it, and the foundation on which all his later work stands.

Summary

The twelve lectures open with a challenge to the audience's assumptions: Solovyov says at the outset that he will speak of the truths of positive religion, subjects very far from the interests of contemporary consciousness, and proceeds to argue that the modern rejection of them rests on a misunderstanding of what is being rejected.

The argument builds toward the concept that gives the lectures their name — Bogochelovechestvo, usually rendered Divine Humanity or Godmanhood: the union of the divine and the human in Christ, understood not as an isolated miracle but as the pattern and goal of the whole created order and of history.

The lectures were a public event in St Petersburg, drawing large audiences, and they established Solovyov as the leading religious philosopher of his generation. They shaped Russian religious thought — Bulgakov, Florensky, Berdyaev — for the next half-century.

Who was Vladimir Solovyov?

Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900), son of the historian Sergei Solovyov, passed through militant materialism as a schoolboy and returned to Christian faith at around eighteen, taking degrees in history, philology and theology.

He delivered these lectures in his mid-to-late twenties, and spent the rest of his life on the project of a universal Christianity reconciling East and West — a position that left him without a party. He died in 1900.

Common questions

What does 'Divine Humanity' mean?
It renders the Russian Bogochelovechestvo — the union of divine and human natures in Christ, which Solovyov treats not as an isolated event but as the pattern toward which the whole of creation and history is moving.
Is there a free English translation?
No. The English translation remains in copyright and is available only on loan. The Russian original is free at Wikisource and in the 1901 collected works at Archive.org.

A note on the text. Чтения о богочеловечестве (Lectures on Divine Humanity) is in the public domain. Its public-domain text is the Russianoriginal — the English translations still in print are under copyright, so we can't reprint them. Our own English edition is still to be made. The original text is also available free here.

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