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The Story of Christ (Storia di Cristo)
1921 · translated from the Italian · 559 pages
The Story of Christ (Storia di Cristo)
by Giovanni Papini
Why our edition. The free text is a proofread transcription from Project Gutenberg rather than a page scan, so there is no scanning damage to report. What ours adds is the typesetting: one clean file, in three formats, without the boilerplate. The full Italian text is public domain and free — linked below.
On this page: a summary of The Story of Christ (Storia di Cristo), which translation this edition uses, and our clean edition as a PDF or EPUB.
Papini spent years as a futurist and anticlerical polemicist, a man who made his name attacking everything the church stood for, before converting around 1920. Storia di Cristo was the result: a life of Christ written at speed and at heat, with no scholarly apparatus and no attempt at detachment, by a hostile witness who had changed sides and wanted everyone to know it. It sold enormously across Europe and America.
The convert behind the argument
Papini was a self-taught Florentine intellectual, co-founder of the reviews Leonardo and Lacerba, a pragmatist, a futurist and one of the most conspicuous anticlerical voices in Italy. His conversion around 1920 astonished Italian letters; his pre-conversion autobiography, Un uomo finito (The Failure), sits in our Changed Lives library, and this is the book he wrote after.
What it cost
The name he had made as the Church’s enemy. Raised without faith by an anticlerical father, he announced his conversion in 1919 and wrote this book two years later.
Wikipedia, citing his biographers
Summary
The book follows the Gospel narrative from the nativity to the resurrection, but it is written as polemic and rhapsody rather than as history. Papini uses no critical apparatus, takes the Gospels as they stand, and directs his real energy at the modern reader — the comfortable, the scholarly, the merely respectable — whom he attacks about as hard as he ever attacked the church.
The prose is the reason for its success: intense, present-tense, full of direct address, the work of a professional controversialist turning his equipment around. The passages on the people who actually saw and heard Jesus — now dust, now clay under the hooves of camels, and envied by no one in their lifetimes — are characteristic of its register.
Published in Italy in 1921 and in two English translations in 1923 — Dorothy Canfield Fisher’s in America and Mary Prichard Agnetti’s in Britain — it became one of the international bestsellers of the decade. Both translations are in the US public domain; note that in the EU the Italian text remains in copyright until 2027.
Who was Giovanni Papini?
Giovanni Papini (1881–1956) was a Florentine writer, largely self-educated, who co-founded the influential reviews Leonardo and Lacerba and was a central figure in Italian futurism. He was militantly anticlerical and antireligious for most of his early career.
He converted to Catholicism around 1920 and Storia di Cristo followed in 1921, making him famous well beyond Italy. His pre-conversion autobiography Un uomo finito (1913) is on our Changed Lives shelf; the two books are best read together, in that order. His later political entanglements with Fascism have complicated his reputation considerably.
Which translation of The Story of Christ (Storia di Cristo) is this?
Mary Prichard Agnetti’s complete English translation (Hodder & Stoughton, London; her foreword is dated January 1923) is free at Archive.org. The better-known American translation by Dorothy Canfield Fisher (1923) is abridged — it says so in its own preface, and it omits Papini’s closing prayer to Christ entirely. Our edition is a corrected typesetting of Agnetti.
This edition follows Mary Prichard Agnetti’s English translation of Storia di Cristo, published at London by Hodder & Stoughton in 1924. The Italian original appeared at Florence in 1921.
It replaces an earlier edition of ours, and the reason is worth stating plainly.
We had published the famous American translation, Dorothy Canfield Fisher’s of 1923, and it is abridged. Fisher says so herself, in her own preface, which our edition carried: the translation was made “with the omission of occasional sentences, paragraphs and of one or two chapters.” She argues the cuts are “in no sense an expurgation,” and that may well be true of her motives, but it is an argument about why the omissions are harmless, not a claim that there are none. What she omitted includes the last chapter of the book. Papini ends the Story of Christ with a prayer to Christ, three thousand words of it, and in Fisher’s text it is simply not there: her final chapter is The Cloud, and after it comes the index.
We do not publish abridgements. So we looked for a complete English text, found one, and rebuilt the edition from it.
Agnetti’s translation has the prayer, as chapter XCIV. It runs to 3,124 words against the Italian original’s 3,040, which is the corroboration we wanted that it is the whole chapter and not a fragment. Her ninety-four chapters also follow the Italian’s ninety-six closely, where Fisher re-divided the book into a hundred and twenty.
Fisher’s text has not been used anywhere in this edition, not even to repair a damaged word. Collating one translation against another would splice two translators’ prose into a text that neither of them wrote. Where we have repaired damage from a second copy, that copy is another scan of Agnetti: three of them, from three libraries, against a base scan held by the University of Toronto. Every reading taken is a reading this translation actually has.
The base scan is unusually good — about six unknown words per thousand before any cleaning, where most of the scans we work from run three or four times that. What has been repaired is damage done by the scanner, not by the translator. Running heads, page numbers and catchwords have been removed; words broken at the line ending have been rejoined; letters the scanner confused have been restored where the book’s own vocabulary settles the question.
Agnetti says in her foreword that she found it hard “to soften and modify, without emasculating and deforming,” and that she supplied quotation marks around the Scripture Papini quotes without them. Both are her declared decisions, and they are the translator’s, not ours. We record them here so the reader knows whose hand is where.
Prepared by T.S. Baker Books, 2026.
Common questions
- What is Papini’s Life of Christ?
- A life of Jesus published in Italian in 1921, written immediately after Papini’s conversion from militant anticlericalism. It is deliberately unscholarly and deliberately provocative, and it became an international bestseller in the 1920s.
- How does this relate to The Failure on your other shelf?
- Un uomo finito (The Failure, 1913) is Papini’s autobiography from before his conversion, and it sits in our Changed Lives library as a first-person narrative. Storia di Cristo is the book he wrote after converting. They are two different books, eight years and one conversion apart.
A note on the text. The Story of Christ (Storia di Cristo) is in the public domain. What you’re buying is our edition: the careful typesetting and correction. The original text is also available free here.
That free text is already well proofread — we measure about 0.1 errors per 1,000 characters. What our edition adds is the typesetting, not a rescue: one clean file, in the formats above, without the archive boilerplate.
Related reading
His own story
The Failure (Un uomo finito)
Giovanni Papini · 1913
Papini’s autobiography from before his conversion — the militant atheist writing at the end of his rope, eight years before he wrote this life of Christ.
The same tradition
My Prisons (Le mie prigioni)
Silvio Pellico · 1832
Also among italian on the apologetics shelf.
The same tradition
A Vindication of Catholic Morality
Alessandro Manzoni · 1819
Also among italian on the apologetics shelf.
More like this
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